Australia, with its stunning landscapes and diverse culture, has always been a dream destination for many looking to settle abroad. Becoming a Permanent Resident (PR) in Australia is a significant step toward realizing this dream. However, one of the most common questions asked by potential migrants is, “How long does it take to get PR in Australia?” The answer to this question can vary depending on several factors, and in this article, we will break down the journey to Australian PR, discussing different pathways, visa categories, processing times, and more.
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Different Pathways to Australian PR
Skilled Migration
Australian Skilled Migration is one of the most popular ways to secure Australian PR. To start this process, you must first check your eligibility and skills against the Skilled Occupation List (SOL). Once you’ve determined your eligibility, the process includes a skill assessment, receiving an invitation to apply, and submitting your application.
Family Reunion
If you have family members in Australia who are already PR holders or citizens, you might be eligible for family reunion visas. The process involves sponsorship by your family member and meeting specific requirements to secure PR.
Employer-Sponsored Migration
Employer-sponsored migration allows individuals to obtain PR through their employers. There are different visa categories under this pathway, each with its own set of requirements. Your employer must nominate you, and you must meet the criteria for your chosen visa category.
Visa Categories
Australia offers several visa categories to cater to different situations and needs. Some of the common ones include:
Subclass 189 Visa
This is a skilled independent visa that allows you to live and work anywhere in Australia permanently. You must be invited to apply for this visa based on your skills and qualifications.
Subclass 190 Visa
The subclass 190 visa is a state-sponsored visa that requires you to live and work in a specific Australian state or territory. You must be nominated by that state or territory to apply for this visa.
Subclass 491 Visa
The subclass 491 visa is a skilled work regional (provisional) visa that allows you to live, work, and study in a designated regional area of Australia.
Subclass 820/801 Visa
This is a partner visa for individuals who are in a committed relationship with an Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen.
Subclass 186 Visa
The subclass 186 visa is for employer-sponsored permanent residents and temporary residents with a minimum of three years of work experience in Australia.
Subclass 187 Visa
The subclass 187 visa, also known as the Regional Sponsored Migration Scheme visa, is for skilled workers who want to work in regional Australia.
Processing Times
The processing times for Australian PR can vary widely based on several factors. Some of the main factors that influence processing times include:
- The type of visa you are applying for.
- The completeness of your application.
- The number of applications being processed.
- Whether you are applying onshore or offshore.
- Your individual circumstances.
To give you a general idea, here are the estimated processing times for some common visa categories:
- Skilled migration visas: 8 to 11 months.
- Family reunion visas: 18 to 24 months.
- Employer-sponsored visas: 10 to 18 months.
Visa Application Steps
Once you’ve chosen the most suitable visa category, there are several steps you need to follow to apply for PR:
Document Preparation
Gathering the required documents is the first and crucial step. This includes identity documents, skills assessment reports, and more.
Health and Character Requirements
You will need to undergo a health examination and provide character references to prove you are of good character.
Biometrics and Interviews
Depending on your circumstances, you may be required to provide biometrics or attend an interview.
Application Lodgment
After completing all the necessary steps, you can lodge your application through the online portal. The processing time clock starts ticking from this point.
Waiting Period
Obtaining Australian PR requires patience. The waiting period can be nerve-wracking, but it’s essential to remain calm and optimistic during this phase. While waiting for your PR to be approved, you can explore various temporary visa options to reside in Australia legally.
Permanent Residency Benefits
Securing Australian PR comes with numerous benefits, including:
- The right to live and work in Australia indefinitely.
- Access to Australia’s healthcare system (Medicare).
- The opportunity to enroll in educational institutions.
- Eligibility for Australian citizenship after meeting the criteria.
PR Obligations
Once you’ve obtained PR in Australia, you need to fulfill certain obligations, including:
- Meeting the residency requirement, which involves living in Australia for a specified period.
- Renewing your visa when required.
- Complying with Australian laws and regulations.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the time it takes to get PR in Australia varies depending on the visa pathway you choose, your individual circumstances, and the completeness of your application. Regardless of the time it takes, the benefits of Australian PR are worth the effort and patience. So, if you’re considering making Australia your new home, start your journey today!
In this article, we’ve covered the ins and outs of obtaining PR in Australia, from different pathways and visa categories to processing times and benefits. If you’re considering making Australia your permanent home, understanding the process and being well-prepared will be key to your success.
FAQs
Is there a way to expedite the PR application process in Australia?
While some visas offer faster processing times, there’s no guaranteed way to expedite the process. It’s crucial to ensure a complete and accurate application to avoid unnecessary delays.
Can I apply for multiple visa categories simultaneously to increase my chances of getting PR?
It’s possible to apply for multiple categories, but it’s essential to meet the eligibility criteria for each. Make sure to consult with a migration agent or lawyer for guidance.
What if my PR application gets rejected?
If your PR application is rejected, you will receive a detailed explanation. You can reapply, appeal the decision, or explore other visa options.
Do I need a job offer to apply for a skilled migration visa?
While a job offer can boost your application, it’s not always necessary. Skilled migration visas have point-based systems that consider factors like age, qualifications, and experience.
Can I include my family members in my PR application?
Yes, many Australian PR pathways allow you to include eligible family members in your application, such as your spouse, children, and dependent relatives.
